Knee Relief: Hamstring Balance

Balance the muscles around your knee by lengthening tight hamstrings. Lying, seated, and standing stretches for the back of your legs.

4 min 30 sec Beginner
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About This Hamstring Balance Routine

Your hamstrings cross the back of your knee and directly affect how the joint bends, straightens, and absorbs force. When they’re tight, your knee can’t fully extend, which changes your walking pattern and puts stress on the joint in ways it wasn’t designed to handle.

This routine stretches your hamstrings from multiple positions. Lying hamstring stretch gives you the most control over intensity. Seated hamstring and hurdler stretch reach the muscle from a different angle and add a gentle hip flexion component. Forward fold works both legs simultaneously and brings your whole posterior chain into the stretch. Knees-to-chest finishes with a gentle release for your lower back, which often compensates when hamstrings are tight.

Balanced muscles around the knee joint are what keep it tracking properly. This routine addresses the back half of that equation.

What This Routine Targets

What’s Included

Lying Hamstring

Lying Hamstring

Duration: 1:00

Stretch your hamstring from the floor to keep your posterior chain supple without straining your back.

Difficulty: Beginner

Benefits: Hamstrings Lower Back Glutes

Instructions

  • Lie on your back with knees bent and feet planted.
  • Extend one leg toward the ceiling while the other foot stays on the floor.
  • Place hands behind the thigh or calf of the raised leg and gently draw it toward your chest.

Tips

  • Keep your hips and lower back pressing into the floor.
  • Maintain a soft bend in the lifted knee to avoid hyperextension.

Adjustments

  • Loop a strap or towel around your foot if you cannot reach comfortably.
Seated Hamstring

Seated Hamstring

Duration: 1:00

Stretch your hamstring right from a chair by lengthening one leg and hinging forward.

Difficulty: Beginner

Benefits: Calves Hamstrings Lower Back Glutes

Instructions

  • Sit tall on the edge of a chair with one leg extended, heel on the floor and toes pointing up.
  • Lengthen your spine and hinge forward from the hips toward the extended foot.
  • Reach hands toward your foot or shin while keeping your back long, then switch legs.

Tips

  • Avoid rounding your spine; think about reaching your chest forward.
  • Let the arms help deepen the stretch only if it feels good.

Adjustments

  • Place hands on your shin or use a strap if your toes feel far away.
Hurdler

Hurdler

Duration: 1:00

Set up like a hurdler and fold forward to stretch your hamstrings, calves, and hips with precision.

Difficulty: Beginner

Benefits: Groin Calves Hamstrings Lower Back Glutes

Instructions

  • Sit tall with legs extended, then bend one leg and place the sole against the inner thigh of the other leg.
  • Reach through the spine and hinge forward from the hips toward the extended foot.
  • Hold the foot, ankle, or shin while breathing into the stretch, then switch sides.

Tips

  • Lead with your chest rather than rounding your back.
  • Keep the extended leg engaged and the foot flexed without locking the knee.

Adjustments

  • Use a strap or towel around your foot if your hands do not reach comfortably.
  • Soften the knee of the extended leg if you need less intensity.
Forward Fold

Forward Fold

Duration: 0:45

Dive into a forward fold with clasped hands to stretch your hamstrings and open your shoulders in one swoop.

Difficulty: Beginner

Benefits: Calves Upper Back Shoulders Hips Hamstrings Chest Glutes

Instructions

  • Stand with feet hip-width apart and interlace your fingers behind your back.
  • Hinge forward from your hips, letting your torso drape toward the floor.
  • Reach your clasped hands overhead, allowing the stretch to travel through your shoulders.

Tips

  • Relax your head and neck completely so gravity can help.
  • Keep your legs straight yet soft at the knees.

Adjustments

  • Hold a strap or towel between your hands if interlacing is uncomfortable.
  • Bend your knees slightly if your hamstrings need more space.
Knees-to-Chest

Knees-to-Chest

Duration: 0:45

Hug your knees to your chest to release the lower back and gently stretch the hips.

Difficulty: Beginner

Benefits: Hips Hamstrings Lower Back Glutes

Instructions

  • Lie on your back with legs extended and arms by your sides.
  • Bend both knees and draw them toward your chest.
  • Wrap your arms around your shins and hug the knees in, breathing deeply.

Tips

  • Let your head and neck relax on the floor.
  • Keep your lower back gently pressing into the mat.

Adjustments

  • Hold behind your thighs instead of the shins if that feels better for your body.

Who Should Try This

Anyone with tight hamstrings — and that’s most people. If you can’t straighten your legs fully when lying on your back, or if the back of your knees feels tight during walking, this routine will help. It’s especially useful for runners and people who sit for long periods.

Tips for Best Results

Both Sides of the Joint

Knee health depends on balanced tension between the muscles that straighten your leg (quads) and the muscles that bend it (hamstrings). If you’re doing quad stretches but skipping hamstrings, you’re only solving half the problem. This routine handles the other half.

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