About This Beginner Lower Back Routine
Lower back discomfort affects nearly everyone at some point, with research indicating that exercise therapy is effective for managing chronic low back pain.1 Before diving into intense stretching, you need a gentle starting point that doesn’t aggravate sensitive areas. This beginner lower back routine uses accessible stretches that ease stiffness without overwhelming your system.
What This Routine Targets
Your lower back connects to your hips, pelvis, and upper body. Tightness in any of these areas can pull on your lumbar spine and create discomfort. This routine addresses the surrounding muscles through cat-cow for spinal mobility, lunges for hip flexors, and floor-based stretches for glutes and hamstrings.
What’s Included
This five-minute routine includes eight gentle stretches. You’ll start with cat-cow to warm up your spine, move through lunges that open tight hip flexors, and finish with floor positions that release tension in the muscles surrounding your lower back.
Who Should Try This
This routine is perfect for beginners, people with sensitive lower backs, or anyone who wants a quick routine they can do daily. It’s gentle enough to use when your back is already uncomfortable and effective enough to prevent stiffness from building up.
Tips for Best Results
Move slowly and listen to your body. Lower back stretching should feel like gentle relief, not strain. If any position increases your discomfort, skip it and move to the next one. Consistency matters more than intensity when caring for your lower back.
Cat Cow
Duration: 0:30
Flow through cat and cow to mobilize your spine and melt away stiffness one breath at a time.
Difficulty: Beginner
Instructions
- Begin on hands and knees with wrists under shoulders and knees under hips.
- Inhale as you drop your belly, lift your chest, and gaze forward or slightly up.
- Exhale as you round your spine, draw the belly toward the ceiling, and tuck your chin.
- Continue gliding between the two shapes in rhythm with your breath.
Tips
- Move slowly enough that each vertebra gets a moment of attention.
Adjustments
- Keep your head more neutral if your neck prefers less movement.
Downward Dog
Duration: 0:30
Press back into downward dog to lengthen your spine, open the shoulders, and stretch the entire backside.
Difficulty: Beginner
Instructions
- Start in tabletop, tuck your toes, and press through your hands to lift hips up and back.
- Straighten your legs as much as feels good while keeping a soft bend in the knees.
- Reach your chest toward your thighs and lengthen through your spine as your heels reach toward the floor.
Tips
- Let your head hang between your arms so your neck relaxes.
- Spread weight evenly between hands and feet.
- Keep knees slightly bent if hamstrings feel tight.
Adjustments
- Bend the knees more deeply or elevate hands on a chair for a lighter option.
- Come onto your forearms or place a block under your hands if wrists need relief.
Lunge
Duration: 0:45
Sink into a kneeling lunge to stretch your hip flexors and lengthen the front of your body.
Difficulty: Beginner
Instructions
- Start kneeling and step one foot forward, planting it flat in front of you.
- Press your hips forward as you raise both arms overhead.
- Lift through your chest and reach toward the ceiling while breathing deeply.
Tips
- Keep the front knee stacked over the ankle for stability.
- Press the top of your back foot into the floor to engage the rear leg.
- Stay tall through your torso to avoid dumping into the lower back.
Adjustments
- Rest your hands on your front thigh if reaching overhead feels intense.
- Place a towel or cushion under your back knee for comfort.
- Hold onto a wall or chair for balance when needed.
Reverse Lunge
Duration: 0:45
From a kneeling stance, extend one leg forward to stretch the backside while keeping your balance dialed in.
Difficulty: Beginner
Instructions
- Begin kneeling with knees hip-width apart and tops of your feet on the floor.
- Extend one leg forward, pressing the heel into the ground and keeping the leg straight.
- Hinge at your hips to lower the torso toward the floor, placing hands down for balance.
- Hold the stretch briefly, then switch legs.
Tips
- Keep your chest lifted and back long even as you hinge forward.
Adjustments
- Place a folded blanket under your kneeling knee for comfort.
Butterfly
Duration: 0:30
Drop into butterfly pose to open the hips and groin while you breathe space into tight muscles.
Difficulty: Beginner
Instructions
- Sit tall with legs extended, then bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together.
- Hold your feet or ankles and let your knees fall out to the sides.
- Press the knees gently toward the floor while keeping the spine long.
Tips
- Use your elbows to nudge the thighs downward only if it feels comfortable.
- Lift through the chest and avoid rounding your back.
Adjustments
- Place cushions under your thighs when the hips need extra support.
- Sit on a folded blanket to elevate your seat and create more ease.
Knees-to-Chest
Duration: 0:30
Hug your knees to your chest to release the lower back and gently stretch the hips.
Difficulty: Beginner
Instructions
- Lie on your back with legs extended and arms by your sides.
- Bend both knees and draw them toward your chest.
- Wrap your arms around your shins and hug the knees in, breathing deeply.
Tips
- Let your head and neck relax on the floor.
- Keep your lower back gently pressing into the mat.
Adjustments
- Hold behind your thighs instead of the shins if that feels better for your body.
Spinal Twist
Duration: 0:45
Twist gently on your back to stretch your spine, chest, and glutes all at once.
Difficulty: Beginner
Instructions
- Lie on your back with legs extended and arms by your sides.
- Bend one knee and place the foot on the floor.
- Lower the bent knee across your body toward the opposite side while your torso and hips twist.
- Place your opposite hand on the outside of the bent knee and extend the other arm out to the side.
Tips
- Keep both shoulders grounded on the floor.
Adjustments
- Support the bent knee with a cushion or block if needed.
Lying Figure Four
Duration: 0:45
Ease into a lying figure four to release tight glutes and soothe your lower back.
Difficulty: Beginner
Instructions
- Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
- Cross one ankle over the opposite thigh just above the knee.
- Lift the bottom leg and clasp hands behind the thigh, gently pulling the legs toward your chest.
Tips
- Relax your head and shoulders on the floor.
- Keep your lower back pressing gently into the mat.
Adjustments
- Loop a strap behind your thigh if reach is an issue.
- Leave the bottom foot on the floor for a lighter stretch.
Preventing Lower Back Tightness
Stand up slowly, take stock of your back, and schedule your next session before tightness creeps back. Regular stretching is the best prevention for recurring lower back discomfort.
Do this routine daily if you sit for long periods or struggle with chronic back tightness. Brief, consistent stretching sessions are more effective than occasional long ones for maintaining a comfortable lower back.
For strengthening exercises that complement these stretches, check out these lower back pain exercises including dead bugs, bird dogs, and glute bridges.
